Episodic Memory is a type of long-term memory that stores specific events, experiences, and interactions that an agent has encountered, indexed by time, context, and sequence. In cognitive science, episodic memory is the “what happened, where, and when” memory — it’s your personal diary of past experiences.
Imagine you’re a detective. Short-term memory is your notepad — you write down what the suspect just said. Semantic memory is your law book — facts and rules you’ve memorized. Episodic memory is your case file archive — every interrogation, every clue you found, every mistake you made, and what worked in past cases. When a new case comes in, you don’t just rely on the law book; you flip through your old case files to see how you solved similar cases before.